February is Heart Health Month, an initiative which raises awareness about heart disease—the leading cause of death for women in the United States. Learn about common risk factors and how to protect your heart.

What Is Heart Health Month and Heart Disease?

Heart Health Month encourages individuals to take charge of their cardiovascular well-being. Heart disease, which includes conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart attacks, and heart failure, affects millions of women worldwide. Despite advancements in medicine, it remains a significant public health concern, claiming one in every five female deaths annually in the U.S.

What Are the Risks of Heart Disease in Women?

Women’s risk factors for heart disease can differ from men’s. Key risks include:

• High Blood Pressure and Cholesterol: These silent conditions often go undetected but can significantly increase the risk of heart disease.
• Diabetes: Women with diabetes are more likely to develop heart disease than men with diabetes.
• Pregnancy-Related Complications: Conditions like preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and preterm birth can increase long-term cardiovascular risk.
• Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, lack of exercise, and poor nutrition are significant contributors to heart disease.
• Mental Health: Chronic stress and depression also have a profound impact on heart health, particularly in women.

Myths About Heart Disease in Women

There are many misconceptions about heart disease in women. Here are a few common myths debunked:

• Myth: Heart disease is a man’s problem. Fact: Heart disease affects both men and women, and it’s the leading cause of death for women.
• Myth: I’m too young to worry about heart disease. Fact: Heart disease can develop at any age. Early prevention is key.
• Myth: Breast cancer is more dangerous than heart disease. Fact: While breast cancer is a serious concern, heart disease is far more likely to claim a woman’s life.

How to Improve Your Heart Health

Taking proactive steps can dramatically reduce your risk of heart disease:

1. Adopt a Heart-Healthy Diet: Focus on whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables while limiting processed foods and saturated fats.
2. Exercise Regularly: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity per week.
3. Quit Smoking: Smoking cessation is one of the most impactful changes you can make.
4. Manage Stress: Practice mindfulness, meditation, or other stress-reduction techniques.
5. Monitor Your Numbers: Regularly check your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels.

Heart Health and Menopause

Menopause is a critical time for heart health. The decline in estrogen levels can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Postmenopausal women are more likely to develop high blood pressure, cholesterol issues, and abdominal fat, all of which contribute to heart disease. Staying active, maintaining a healthy weight, and working with your healthcare provider can help mitigate these risks.

When to Talk to Your OB-GYN

Your OB-GYN plays a vital role in your overall health, including your heart health. Discuss your family history of heart disease and any pregnancy-related complications you’ve experienced, as these may indicate an elevated risk. Your OB-GYN can guide you on screenings and lifestyle changes tailored to your needs.

Heart health is a lifelong journey. By understanding the risks and taking proactive steps, you can significantly reduce your chances of developing heart disease. Use Heart Health Month as a reminder to prioritize your cardiovascular well-being—because your heart deserves it.